If you’re planning to move to the United States on a K-1 fiancé(e) visa or a CR-1 marriage visa, congratulations—this is a major step forward in your relationship and your life. Whether you’re preparing to reunite with your partner after years apart or beginning your new life together as newlyweds, the journey ahead is full of excitement, change, and a fair share of paperwork.
As an immigration law firm that has helped countless couples through this exact process, we know how overwhelming it can feel. That’s why we’ve put together this straightforward guide to help you prepare—starting from what to pack, to what to do when you first land in the U.S., and what to expect emotionally and legally.
What Should You Pack Before Leaving?
Packing for a one-way move is different from packing for a vacation. It’s not just about clothes and chargers, there are important immigration documents you must have with you when you land.
Make sure your passport (with your visa stamp), your sealed visa packet (if you’re on a K-1 visa), and any USCIS approval notices are stored in your carry-on luggage. If you’re coming on a CR-1 visa, your marriage certificate and approval notice should be easily accessible. It’s also a good idea to bring copies of your birth certificate, vaccination records, and medical exam results.
On a personal level, bring essentials for the first few weeks: a few sets of clothes, basic toiletries, any prescription medications (with documentation), and of course, things that make you feel at home—like family photos or sentimental items. Electronics and a universal power adapter will help you stay connected, and if your phone is unlocked, you’ll be able to use a U.S. SIM card right away.
But don’t stress about packing everything you might need—many items are cheaper and easier to find once you’re here. Stores like Walmart, Target, and Amazon have everything from kitchenware to winter jackets.
Your First Week in the U.S.: What to Do
After the emotional reunion at the airport and a few days to recover from jet lag, it’s time to take care of a few important tasks. These are especially important if you’re planning to adjust your status and stay in the U.S. permanently.
For K-1 visa holders, your number one priority is to get married within 90 days of arrival. This isn’t just a romantic deadline, it’s a legal requirement. After the wedding, you’ll need to prepare and file Form I-485 to apply for a green card (also called Adjustment of Status). This is also a good time to apply for a work permit (Form I-765) and a travel permit (Form I-131), so you can work or travel while waiting for your green card.
CR-1 visa holders have a different experience. Since your immigrant visa is based on marriage, you won’t need to file for Adjustment of Status—your green card will usually arrive in the mail within a few months. However, you can still take proactive steps like applying for a Social Security Number right away and gathering documents like utility bills and joint bank accounts to prove that you’re living together.
No matter which visa you have, you should visit your local Social Security office soon after arrival. Bring your immigration documents and passport. K-1 visa holders will need to wait until after marriage to apply, but CR-1 holders are eligible immediately.
What Should You Expect Emotionally and Culturally?
Immigration isn’t just a legal process—it’s an emotional one. For many people, the first few weeks are a rollercoaster. You might feel overjoyed, anxious, disoriented, or even homesick—all in the same day.
You’re adjusting to a new environment, language, food, culture, and even a new way of doing things. For example, tipping in restaurants might be confusing at first. Public transportation might work differently than what you’re used to. You may notice cultural differences in how people communicate, how much personal space they need, or how they resolve conflict.
This is all normal. Give yourself time to adjust, and don’t hesitate to ask your partner for help navigating daily life. Joining community groups, both in-person and online, can also make a big difference.
Common Questions We Hear from New Arrivals
If you’re on a CR-1 visa, yes—once you receive your Social Security Number, you can start working legally. If you’re on a K-1 visa, you’ll need to wait until you receive your work permit after filing for Adjustment of Status.
K-1 visa holders typically receive their green card 8 to 14 months after applying for AOS. CR-1 visa holders often receive it 2 to 4 months after entering the U.S.
CR-1 visa holders can travel freely once their green card arrives. K-1 visa holders need to apply for Advance Parole (Form I-131) if they want to leave and return during the green card process.
Need Help with Adjustment of Status or Your Next Steps?
The first days in the U.S. can be filled with questions, from legal paperwork to emotional adjustment. At Truong Law Firm, PLLC, we help couples just like you every day—whether it’s getting married on time, filing for your green card, or fixing a mistake in your visa process.
If you’re unsure about what to do next or just want peace of mind knowing everything is filed correctly, we’re here to help.
Ready to make your new life in the U.S. smoother and more secure? Let’s do it together.