With the growing number of dual Vietnamese-American citizens, many families are concerned about compulsory military service requirements when returning to Vietnam.

1.What Does Vietnamese Law Say?

Under Vietnam’s Law on Nationality and Law on Military Service:

• Vietnam does not recognize dual citizenship in principle.
• Any person holding Vietnamese citizenship who meets the criteria (males aged 18–25 in good health) is required to perform military service.

Therefore, legally, dual Vietnamese-US citizens are still subject to military service obligations while residing in Vietnam.

2.Practical Reality in 2026

In practice, dual citizens are rarely conscripted immediately if they:

• Only visit Vietnam for short periods.
• Primarily reside, study, or work in the United States.
• Do not register permanent or long-term residency in Vietnam.

However, the risk increases significantly if they live in Vietnam long-term or register temporary/permanent residence.

3.How to Legally Minimize Risks

Here are practical and lawful preparation steps many families take:

1. 1. Use a U.S. passport when entering Vietnam.
   2. Avoid registering long-term residency (hộ khẩu) in Vietnam during military service age.
   3. Prepare documents for military service deferment (studies, health, family circumstances…).
   4. Maintain primary residence in the United States.
   5. Consult an experienced immigration lawyer before making long-term plans in Vietnam.

Important Note: We strongly advise against any illegal methods of avoidance. Proper preparation helps prevent unwanted situations.

FAQ – FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

1. 1. Will my 18-year-old dual citizen son be forced into military service if he visits Vietnam? The risk is very low for short tourist visits, especially when entering with a U.S. passport.
   2. What if my child plans to study in Vietnam long-term? The risk is higher. It is advisable to prepare a deferment application based on academic reasons.
   3. Can a dual citizen renounce Vietnamese citizenship? Yes, but the process is complicated and should be carefully considered.
   4. Should I consult a lawyer? Yes. We recommend seeking advice from a qualified immigration attorney for your specific situation.