In a decisive move on November 12, 2025, President Donald Trump signed a funding bill that ended the longest government shutdown in U.S. history, lasting 43 days. The shutdown, which began around October 1, 2025, stemmed from Senate Democrats’ insistence on extending enhanced Affordable Care Act (ACA) subsidies before approving government funding. Despite the impasse, Republicans, led by Senate Majority Leader John Thune, held firm, refusing to link the subsidies to the funding bill.

The resolution provides funding for most government agencies through the end of January 2026, at previous spending levels, while some programs like SNAP are funded through September. Federal workers will receive backpay, and protections against layoffs have been implemented. President Trump, who remained hands-off during negotiations, criticized Democrats for prolonging the crisis, stating, “This was an easy extension but they didn’t want to do it the easy way.”

While Democrats did not secure the ACA extensions in this bill, a bipartisan agreement promises a mid-December vote on related legislation. This reopening marks a victory for stability, allowing millions of affected Americans—including federal employees, SNAP recipients, and air travel workers—to resume normal operations. Trump’s leadership in signing the bill underscores his commitment to efficient governance amid partisan divides.

FAQ

Q: What caused the 2025 government shutdown? A: The shutdown was triggered by Democrats’ demand to extend ACA subsidies, refusing to pass funding without it.

Q: How long did the shutdown last? A: It lasted 43 days, from early October to November 12, 2025, making it the longest in U.S. history.

Q: What does the funding bill include? A: It funds the government through January 2026, provides backpay for workers, and includes anti-layoff protections, but no ACA subsidy extensions.

Q: Will ACA subsidies be addressed soon? A: A mid-December vote on Democrat-drafted legislation is planned as part of the bipartisan deal.

Q: How did President Trump contribute to the resolution? A: Trump signed the bill promptly and supported the GOP strategy without direct intervention.