On December 12, 2025, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announced a significant update to its photo requirements for certain immigration forms. The new policy limits the use of photographs to those taken within the last three years and eliminates the acceptance of self-submitted photos. This change aims to enhance national security, prevent identity fraud, and improve the accuracy of identity verification in the immigration process.

Previously, flexibilities introduced during the COVID-19 era allowed photo reuse for up to 10 years (and in some cases even longer). USCIS determined these extensions were no longer necessary and created vulnerabilities. Now, only recent photos captured by USCIS or authorized entities (such as during biometrics appointments) will be used to produce secure immigration documents like green cards or certificates of citizenship.

Key Changes in the Policy

• Photo Age Limit: Photos must have been taken within three years of the date the USCIS form is filed.
• No Self-Submitted Photos: Applicants can no longer submit their own photos. USCIS will rely exclusively on photos taken officially.
• Affected Forms:
  • Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card)
  • Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status)
  • Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization)
  • Form N-600 (Application for Certificate of Citizenship)
• Effective Date: Immediate (as of December 12, 2025).
• Rationale: Aligns with Department of Homeland Security (DHS) priorities to modernize screening, vetting, and identity management while addressing fraud risks.

This policy does not affect evidentiary photos submitted as supporting evidence (e.g., relationship photos for Form I-130 spouse petitions). Those remain subject to standard guidelines with no specific time limit.

Applicants filing the affected forms should plan for biometrics appointments where new photos will be taken if needed. This ensures documents reflect current appearances and reduces fraud risks.

For the latest guidance, visit the USCIS Policy Manual update: Photograph Reuse Policy.

At Truong Law Firm, PLLC, we stay updated on these changes to guide clients smoothly through applications. Contact us for assistance with your immigration filings.

FAQ: USCIS New Photo Policy (December 2025)

Q: When does this new photo policy take effect? A: Immediately, starting December 12, 2025.

Q: Which forms are affected? A: Primarily I-90 (green card replacement), I-485 (adjustment of status), N-400 (naturalization), and N-600 (certificate of citizenship).

Q: Can I still submit my own photos with my application? A: No—self-submitted photos are no longer accepted for producing secure documents.

Q: Does this apply to photos proving a bona fide marriage (e.g., in I-130 petitions)? A: No—this policy only covers photos used for official identity documents, not supporting evidentiary photos.

Q: What if my previous photo is older than 3 years? A: USCIS may require a new photo during biometrics, even if you recently submitted one.

Q: How does this help prevent fraud? A: Recent, officially taken photos ensure accurate identification and reduce risks of identity theft or mismatched appearances.